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Types of Perception toward Ethical Issues in Perioperative Nurses: Q-Methodological Approach

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2018³â 48±Ç 6È£ p.679 ~ 691
KMID : 0806120180480060679
±èÁø³² ( Kim Jin-Nam ) - ÀüºÏ´ëÇб³º´¿ø

Á¤¼®Èñ ( Jeong Seok-Hee ) - ÀüºÏ´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

Abstract

Purpose: This study was aimed at identifying the types of perceptions of ethical issues among perioperative nurses.

Methods: Q-methodology focusing on individual subjectivity was used with data collected in November 2016. Thirty-four Q-statements were selected and scored by the 35 participants on a 9-point scale with normal distribution. Participants were perioperative nurses working in advanced general hospitals and general hospitals. The data were analyzed using the PC-QUANL program.

Results: A total of 35 perioperative nurses were classified into 4 factors based on the following viewpoints: self-centered (type 1), onlooking and avoiding (type 2), patient-centered (type 3), and problem-centered(type 4). The 4 factors accounted for 57.84% of the total variance. Individual contributions of factors 1, 2, 3, and 4 were 41.80%, 7.18%, 5.20%, and 3.66%, respectively.

Conclusion: The major contribution of this study is the clarification of perioperative nurses¡¯ subjective perceptions of ethical issues. These findings can be used in formulating effective strategies for nursing educators, professional nurses, and nursing administrators to improve ethical decision-making abilities and to perform ethical nursing care by the appropriate management of ethical issues in everyday nursing practice.
KeyWords
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Nursing Ethics, Perioperative Nursing, Nurses, Perception, Q-Sort
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